Stephen Tailby is the fourth generation of the Tailby family to oversee the manufacturing business, and has been part of the company for nearly 50 years. He realised that the business needed to have greater control over the heating of the building, but this came with several difficulties.
Challenges of heating a Victorian building
The first concern for energy efficiency was the construction and age of the building itself, as Stephen explains:
"The building has been in the shoe industry since 1890; here we are, 130 years later, and it's still standing.
"However, Victorian factories were primarily made to let in the maximum light that they could for working; they weren't made for keeping the place warm or cool.
"The building measures about 20,000 feet across three floors. It's like a three-sided box, and the rooms are long and narrow, as Victorian factories were, probably about 30 feet wide and 200 feet long, with big glass windows down each side.
"The building is listed, so the windows cannot be changed to make them more efficient because they have to look the same on the outside. We could put secondary glazing on the inside, but that isn't ideal because they're big windows — maybe two and a half metres by three metres — and in each wing there's probably ten of these down each side.
"It also has a slate roof about a century old, so that is not insulated particularly well."
In addition to restrictions imposed by the building itself, E.A Tailby is only one of several businesses that make use of the building, and some of the others have different working hours. This means the heating system needs to be on for longer to accommodate everyone in the building. Stephen says:
"We are on the bottom floor; the middle floor I rent out to a gym, a dance school and a magazine publishing company, and the top floor I rent out to a dance school, a judo club and a martial arts club.
"We have vacuum CAD cutting machines that emit warm air, so for us manufacturing on our bottom floor, it's absolutely fine — we almost generate our own heat.
"But for the gym or martial arts, they don't want it to be too hot, and the wings where they are sitting down at desks all day they find it colder. I have had a bit of a tussle between what we settle on, and I think we settle on somewhere in-between.
"It's varied use obviously means that the usage of the building changes. As a manufacturing company we only need the heating on during the day, but because of the nature of these other businesses they need it more at evenings and weekends."
The final challenge for improving the building's energy efficiency lay with the existing heating system, which was very basic and had limited control. Stephen describes the difficulties it poses:
"We have two large gas boilers and a very ancient hot water radiator heating system which heats the entire building. Unfortunately, this doesn't allow the building to be zoned, which would be much more efficient. The whole building is either on or the whole building is off.
"We have to heat the building from six in the morning when we start on the ground floor to probably ten o'clock at night, when the classes in the other wings finish.
"The system was running on a very basic time clock with a thermostat in one part of the building, like something you'd have in your home — and it wasn't like a modern time clock where you can change the temperature within certain bands of the time. It was on or it was off.
"It used to come on at something like five o'clock in the morning and go off at nine o'clock in the morning, and then come on again at about four o'clock in the afternoon and go off about nine o'clock in the evening."
Fortunately, HeatingSave can retrofit to any type of heating system, including those with multiple boilers, so when Stephen went looking for a way to better manage the heating for his building, he decided that HeatingSave could help.
